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Window Sash Repairs
Window sashes need to be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew, and damage. You can avoid future repair costs by catching the issues early before they get out of hand.
The sash is an interior frame that moves vertically up and down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to do easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can give an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years if they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or degrade as time passes due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for longer than replacement windows.
The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if worn out or loose. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash, and mark its size and width so that you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, take it off and set it on a work surface to allow access to all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as the ropes that go with them, which should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. Once you've taken the sash off, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, then take it off by hand or with a putty knife.
Once the sash is clear and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trim from the lumberyard. But, you can also use for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the parting stops and trimming them to your desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, and then let it dry for a minimum of a day. When it's completely dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports the window sashes can wear out over time and with use. This can result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is typically very simple and cost-effective. If a sash isn't easy to operate, try spraying some oil into the jamb channel then open it to see if this resolves the issue. If not, the problem is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll need to take out the sash to access this hardware.
The ideal situation is for window repairs sashes to be able to open and close with minimal effort however, this can be a difficult task when the weights wear out or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue can be due to various reasons, including a lack of maintenance and an unmatched weight rating.
If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this can cause the sash drag and then hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, old windows especially in older homes, can be difficult to open and close. Sometimes, a few simple fixes can help these windows function smoothly once more and save homeowners money on energy costs.
It is important to have the tools needed before you start. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will help you get the channel back into place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash and then remove all hardware, including the beads for parting, cords, and chains that help to hold the sash. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash and put it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached to the movable sash by rope. These weights function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's difficult to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed with the use of a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, so it is important to remove the small-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose with mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inner workings.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be different in size from the one you need. After the new weight is installed you can tie a string around it and thread it through the sash pulley. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In most old double-hung window the chain or cord is connected to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb level. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in place when it is opened.
The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually fixed or screwed in and will require to be removed or repositioned. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using the chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed, but they can be removed which is why it's worth your time here. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints with the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs attached to the components. The sash should be able move freely now, but it may need some lubrication to make it feel less stiff.
With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and then fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system, it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they will be easy to install once you've got the sash opened. Depending on the size of your window, two or three sash weights could be needed to keep it in an open position.
Window sashes need to be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew, and damage. You can avoid future repair costs by catching the issues early before they get out of hand.
The sash is an interior frame that moves vertically up and down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to do easy repairs to your sash.
Weather StrippingWooden window sashes can give an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years if they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or degrade as time passes due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for longer than replacement windows.
The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if worn out or loose. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash, and mark its size and width so that you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, take it off and set it on a work surface to allow access to all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as the ropes that go with them, which should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. Once you've taken the sash off, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, then take it off by hand or with a putty knife.
Once the sash is clear and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trim from the lumberyard. But, you can also use for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the parting stops and trimming them to your desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, and then let it dry for a minimum of a day. When it's completely dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports the window sashes can wear out over time and with use. This can result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is typically very simple and cost-effective. If a sash isn't easy to operate, try spraying some oil into the jamb channel then open it to see if this resolves the issue. If not, the problem is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll need to take out the sash to access this hardware.
The ideal situation is for window repairs sashes to be able to open and close with minimal effort however, this can be a difficult task when the weights wear out or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue can be due to various reasons, including a lack of maintenance and an unmatched weight rating.
If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this can cause the sash drag and then hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, old windows especially in older homes, can be difficult to open and close. Sometimes, a few simple fixes can help these windows function smoothly once more and save homeowners money on energy costs.
It is important to have the tools needed before you start. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will help you get the channel back into place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash and then remove all hardware, including the beads for parting, cords, and chains that help to hold the sash. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash and put it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached to the movable sash by rope. These weights function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's difficult to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed with the use of a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, so it is important to remove the small-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose with mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inner workings.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be different in size from the one you need. After the new weight is installed you can tie a string around it and thread it through the sash pulley. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In most old double-hung window the chain or cord is connected to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb level. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in place when it is opened.
The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually fixed or screwed in and will require to be removed or repositioned. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using the chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed, but they can be removed which is why it's worth your time here. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints with the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs attached to the components. The sash should be able move freely now, but it may need some lubrication to make it feel less stiff.
With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and then fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system, it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they will be easy to install once you've got the sash opened. Depending on the size of your window, two or three sash weights could be needed to keep it in an open position.
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